Research and outreach conducted by the Santa Barbara County Trails Council indicate that responsible public access and trails can coexist with grazing operations. Numerous land management agencies and organizations throughout California successfully manage public access through grazing lands. This report compiles relevant findings and best practices.
This report was prepared by Neil A. Havlik, PhD, a natural resources manager with nearly forty years of experience in public land access, grazing systems, and ecological restoration. His extensive background in balancing recreation and agricultural use informed a thorough assessment of potential conflicts and practical solutions for trail development at Las Varas Ranch.
Addressing Problems and Use Conflicts
Based on Dr. Havlik’s experience, conflicts between hikers, bikers, and livestock are generally uncommon and minor. The most frequent issue cited by livestock operators is gates being left open, allowing cattle to wander outside designated pastures, which increases management costs and time. Another concern is unleashed dogs harassing livestock, though serious incidents are rare. Public complaints primarily involve stepping in manure or concerns about livestock in a park setting. Incidents of injury caused by cattle interactions are minimal and typically resolved through insurance channels.
Overall, Dr. Havlik’s review suggests that most recreational users practice common sense and follow proper “range etiquette.” In more rural areas, where agriculture is a familiar presence, public use and grazing operations tend to coexist without major issues. Land managers and livestock operators have historically adapted well to recreational access, and in his experience, very few leaseholders have opted out of grazing lands due to public access.
Download the full report: Compatibility of Trails and Livestock at Las Varas Ranch and Elsewhere